Visual indicators for identifying waterlogged and salt affected soils in beef pastures

Use the following indicators to identify problem soils. Soil testing may need to be carried out to confirm the source of the problem.

• Patchy growth areas of pastures;

• Loss of productive pasture species;

• Trees dying for no apparent reason;

• Waterlogging and permanently wet areas;

• Bare patches that increase in size and are prone to erosion;

• Evidence of salt accumulation on the surface of bare patches;

• Indicator species including rushes, sea barley grass, couch grass, strawberry clover and annual beard grass; and

• Regional and perched water tables.

Further information

• State and federal agencies and research organisations.

• Agency websites.

• Publications:

– ‘Spotting Soil Salting – A Victorian guide to salt indicator species’, Matters and Bozon.

– ‘Detecting Dryland Salinity’ – a regionally based series available from NSW Department of Land and Water Conservation.