Cinnamon Medicinal and Culinary uses

Cinnamon Photo by Sam Mugraby, Photos8.com

Species

A number of species are often sold as cinnamon:

Cinnamomum verum (“True cinnamon”, Sri Lanka cinnamon or Ceylon cinnamon) C. burmannii (Korintje or Indonesian cinnamon) C. loureiroi (Saigon cinnamon or Vietnamese cinnamon) C. aromaticum (Cassia or Chinese cinnamon)

Ceylon cinnamon, using only the thin inner bark, . . . → Read More: Cinnamon Medicinal and Culinary uses

Birch Medicinal and Edible Uses

Birch by Percita at Flickr.

Betula pendula

Common Name: Silver Birch

Family: Betulaceae

Synonyms: B. alba. B. alba pendula. B. verrucosa.

Habitats: Open woodland and heaths. Rarely found on chalk.

Range: Most of Europe, including Britain, south and east to Morocco, W. Siberia and central Asia.

Physical Characteristics

Betula pendula is a . . . → Read More: Birch Medicinal and Edible Uses

Agrimony

Agrimony Photograph: Oswald Engelhardt -> Osi on Wikimedia Commons

Agrimonia eupatoria

Common Name: Agrimony

Family: Rosaceae.

Known Hazards: None known.

Habitats: Fields, stone walls, waste ground and roadside verges, usually on alkaline soils, preferring sunny positions.

Range: Most of Europe, including Britain, south to N. Africa and east to Iran.

Physical Characteristics

Agrimonia . . . → Read More: Agrimony

Horsechestnut general information

Horsechestnut Photo by Alvesgaspar on Wikimedia commons

Aesculus hippocastanum

Common Name: Horse Chestnut

Family: Hippocastanaceae

Known Hazards: The seed is rich in saponins. Although poisonous, saponins are poorly absorbed by the human body and so most pass through without harm. Saponins are quite bitter and can be found in many common foods such . . . → Read More: Horsechestnut general information

Sea Buckthorn Edible and Medicinal uses

Sea Buckthorn Photo by Olegivvit on Wikimedia Commons

Hippophae rhamnoides

Common Name: Sea Buckthorn.

Family: Elaeagnaceae.

Known Hazards: Some reports suggest that the fruit is poisonous, whilst it may be very acid it is most definitely not poisonous.

Habitats: Usually found near the coast, often forming thickets on fixed dunes and sea . . . → Read More: Sea Buckthorn Edible and Medicinal uses

Oregon Grape

Oregon Grape Photo by H. Zell on Wikimedia Commons

Mahonia aquifolium

Common Name: Oregon Grape

Family: Berberidaceae

Synonyms: Berberis aquifolium.

Known Hazards: None known.

Habitats: Mixed coniferous woods to 2000 metres. It is found in woods and hedgerows in Britain.

Range: Western N. America. Naturalized in Britain.

Summary

Evergreen, upright or spreading, to . . . → Read More: Oregon Grape