Calculating Cost of Production

Calculate your cost of production per kg of meat or wool

Background information

In the grazing industries, knowing your cost of production ($ per kg of meat or wool) is one of the most important pieces of financial information you can use to assess your business performance. Comparing your performance against other businesses is more meaningful if you know your costs per kg. Making sense of prices and marketing (see procedure 2.3 in Market Focused Wool Production, and procedure 3.1 in Market Focused Lamb and Sheepmeat Production) is also much easier.

Simply comparing your cost of production with your average sale price will give you a quick check of your business health, and show the likelihood of the difference between the two being sufficient to meet your overhead costs, interest expenses and taxation liabilities.

Key decisions, critical actions and benchmarks

Determine your cost of production

Because calculating cost of production is such an important step in analysing business performance, a specific set of tools is included with this module to make the job as easy as possible.

These include:

  • Tool 1.6 – the MLA-developed cost of production calculator for lamb enterprises
  • Tool 1.7 – the AWI-developed cost of production calculator for wool enterprises can help you work out your wool production costs to help determine the right time and price to market your wool. It is critical to know what it costs to produce a kilo of wool so you can decide when and how to sell your clip. You can also use the Elders Wool Cost of Production Calculator.
  • Tool 1.8 – the MLA-developed cost of production calculator for beef enterprises (included in this module because it will allow sheep producers who also run some cattle to see how that enterprise is going).

Note – printed copies of the MLA and AWI calculators are included in the tools section but they are more suited to electronic use. The calculators can be downloaded from the Making More from Sheep website (www. makingmorefromsheep.com.au) or run from the Making More from Sheep CD.

View

MLA, AWI and Elders websites to download the cost of production calculators.

  • MLA Lamb Cost of Production Calculator: www.mla.com.au – click on “Sheep Producers”, then choose the Cost of Production Calculator from the Producer Toolbox.
  • AWI Wool Cost of Production Calculator: www.woolcheque.com.au/documents/Cost_of_Production_calculator.xls
  • Elders Wool Cost of Production Calculator: http://wool.elders.com.au/ calculator.asp?RefID=8

Or visit the Making More from Sheep website (www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au) and follow the links.

The tools mentioned in this article are available from the source website www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au